Project Title

Ab-initio studies of single-molecule contacts: mechanical, electric, and thermoelectric
properties

Principal Investigators

Dr. Fabian Pauly, Universität Karlsruhe [Homepage]

Prof. Dr. Gerd Schön, Universität Karlsruhe [Homepage]

Abstract

We propose to study the mechanical, electric, and thermoelectric properties of singlemolecule
contacts in the frame of our recently developed ab-initio quantum transport
method. Our approach is based on the implementation of density functional theory within
the quantum chemistry software package TURBOMOLE. With the help of presently available
tools we want to analyze (i) the importance of the molecular endgroup for the conduction
properties and thermoelectric effects in single-molecule contacts subject to mechanical
stress and (ii) the possibility to tailor the conductance and the thermopower of
such contacts by the specific choice of the electrode material or by chemical means, using
different substituent and end groups. (iii) Beside that we want to improve our methodology
to describe from first principles the influence of vibrations on the charge transport through
single molecules.

Highlight Papers

References
3.
Artem Mischenko, David Volanthen, Velimir Meded, Marius Bürkle et al.
Influence of Conformation on Conductance of Biphenyl-Dithiol Single-Molecule Contacts
Nano Letters,
2009
2.
M. Kiguchi, O. Tal, S. Wohlthat, F. Pauly et al.
Highly Conductive Molecular Junctions Based on Direct Binding of Benzene to Platinum Electrodes
Physical Review Letters,
Juli 2008
1.
F. Pauly, J.K. Viljas and J.C. Cuevas
Length-dependent conductance and thermopower in single-molecule junctions of dithiolated oligophenylene derivatives: A density functional study
Physical Review B,
Juli 2008
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